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Are pickles good for weight loss

A whole dill pickle has fewer than 10 calories, but it can carry a quarter of your daily sodium limit.

Updated FoodWatch the story
A shopper choosing vegetables with a basket in a grocery store
Photo: Tara Clark / Unsplash
Dill pickle, whole · 1 medium (65 g)USDA FoodData Central (approximate)
8kcal
0gprotein
2gcarbs
1gfiber
0gfat

The good news first

Yes, dill pickles can help with weight loss as a low-calorie snack. A whole one has fewer than 10 calories. The catch is salt, which we'll get to.

Pickles are a crunchy, salty, flavorful snack for almost no calories. If you're craving chips, a couple of dill spears can scratch that itch for a tiny fraction of the calories.

Pickles also add a lot of flavor for almost nothing. Chopped into tuna or egg salad, they bring tang that lets you use less mayo. On a burger or sandwich, they add crunch without extra cheese or sauce.

The sodium catch

The Dietary Guidelines recommend most adults stay under 2,300 mg of sodium a day. One medium dill pickle often has roughly 500 to 800 mg depending on the brand.

Salty days can also make the scale jump a pound or two overnight. That's water your body holds onto, not fat, and it fades within a few days. Track the trend, not single weigh-ins: our weigh-in tracker helps.

Pickle types compared

TypeServingApprox. calories
Dill pickle1 mediumunder 10
Dill spears2 spearsabout 8
Bread-and-butter pickles1/4 cup slicesabout 40 to 50
Fried picklesappetizer400 or more

Worked example: a deli lunch

The 2,300 mg sodium limit goes faster than most people expect. Here's a typical deli lunch:

ItemApprox. sodium
3 oz deli turkey500 to 900 mg
1 slice American cheese250 to 400 mg
2 slices bread250 to 350 mg
1 medium dill pickle500 to 800 mg
1 oz potato chipsabout 150 mg
Totalabout 1,650 to 2,600 mg

One lunch can use most or all of a day's sodium. Swap the chips for the pickle and you save about 140 calories. Choose lower-sodium turkey too, and the sodium drops by several hundred milligrams. Brands vary widely, so the label is your best guide.

Who should go easy on pickles

  • High blood pressure: salt can raise blood pressure in many people. More on that link: weight loss and blood pressure.
  • Heart failure or kidney disease: you may have a lower sodium limit than 2,300 mg. Follow your care team's number.
  • Reflux: vinegar and spices can trigger heartburn for some people.
  • Lots of water weight swings: if salty days make your scale jump and that feels discouraging, keep pickles for days you aren't weighing in, and look at your weekly average instead.

Fermented vs vinegar pickles

Not all pickles are made the same way. Most supermarket shelf pickles are made with vinegar and heat-processed, which means they don't contain live bacteria. Refrigerated, naturally fermented pickles (often labeled "fermented" or "contains live cultures") are made in salt brine, and fermentation produces lactic acid bacteria, the same family found in yogurt.

Fermented foods are an active area of gut health research. A 2021 Stanford study found that eating more fermented foods for 10 weeks increased the diversity of gut microbes and lowered some markers of inflammation. That's interesting, but it doesn't show weight loss, and pickles were only one of many fermented foods in the diet.

Ways to enjoy pickles while keeping sodium in check:

  • Count them in your sodium budget on the days you eat them, and go easier on salty soups, deli meats and chips.
  • Try quick refrigerator pickles at home: sliced cucumbers, vinegar, water, dill and garlic, with as little salt as you like.
  • Pickled red onions, carrots and jalapeños add big flavor to salads, tacos and bowls in small amounts.
  • Pair them with protein, like a turkey roll-up with a pickle spear, for a crunchy, filling snack.

How to eat them, and the verdict

  • Swap for chips alongside a sandwich.
  • Look for lower-sodium versions if you eat them often.
  • Drink water to balance the salt.
  • Skip pickle juice "detox" claims. There's no good evidence it melts fat.

Pickles are a good fit as an occasional low-calorie crunch. They're a poor fit if you've been told to limit salt for blood pressure, heart or kidney disease.

If you enjoy them, there's no need to give them up. Count them in your salt budget for the day, try pickled beets, carrots or green beans for variety, and watch your weekly weight trend rather than one morning's number.

Run your numbers

Keep reading

Common questions

Do pickles help you lose belly fat?

No food burns belly fat. Pickles can replace higher-calorie snacks, which helps overall calorie balance.

Can pickles cause weight gain?

Not fat gain. Their salt can cause temporary water retention that shows up on the scale for a day or two.

Is pickle juice good for weight loss?

There's no solid evidence it causes weight loss, and it's very high in sodium.

Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central
  2. Dietary Guidelines for Americans