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semaglutide · Novo Nordisk

Wegovy at a glance

Weekly semaglutide injection for weight management and heart-risk reduction. Facts from the FDA label, laid out the same way for every medicine.

Clinician review pending Updated
Avg weight loss
14.9%
2.4 mg, 68 wk (STEP 1)
Starting dose
0.25 mg
once weekly
Highest dose
2.4 mg
on the label
Missed dose
until 2 days
label rule

What it's approved for

  • Chronic weight management, with diet and exercise, in adults and children 12 and older with obesity, or adults with overweight (BMI 27 or higher) and at least one weight-related condition
  • Reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke and cardiovascular death in adults with heart disease and obesity or overweight (added March 2024)
  • Noncirrhotic MASH (fatty liver disease with scarring) in adults, added in 2025

How it works

It mimics GLP-1, a gut hormone released after meals. It slows stomach emptying, lowers appetite and helps the pancreas release insulin when blood sugar is high.

Wegovy has a half-life of about 1 week for the injection, so steady levels take 4 to 5 weeks.

The same medicine is sold as Ozempic. See Ozempic vs Wegovy.

Dose steps on the label

Increase every 4 weeks; if a step isn't tolerated, the label allows delaying the next increase by 4 weeks. Maintenance: 2.4 mg once weekly (1.7 mg if 2.4 mg isn't tolerated).

What the main trial found

Wegovy 2.4 mgSTEP 1 · 68 wk
14.9%
Placebosame trial
2.4%
1,961 adults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes. 86% lost at least 5%, 69% lost at least 10%, about half lost at least 15% and about a third lost at least 20%.

Most common side effects

Side effectWegovyPlacebo
Nausea44%16%
Diarrhea30%16%
Vomiting24%6%
Constipation24%11%
Stomach pain20%10%
Headache14%10%

Placebo-controlled weight-management trials in the Wegovy label (2.4 mg). See all side effects.

Boxed warningRisk of thyroid C-cell tumors. In rodent studies these medicines caused thyroid C-cell tumors. It isn't known whether they cause them in people, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Don't use them if you or a family member has had MTC, or if you have Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).

Cost snapshot

OptionPer monthPer yearNote
List price$1,349$17,537List price per 4-week supply, before insurance
All doses (NovoCare Pharmacy self-pay)$349$4,188Self-pay
Intro offer for new self-pay patients, first fills$199$2,388Self-pay

Compiled mid-2026 from manufacturer announcements; re-checked monthly. All savings options.

Everything about Wegovy

Explainer · 0:23

1 · THE GUT HORMONE GLP-1 the medicine copies it and lasts for days 2 · SLOWER EMPTYING full sooner, full for longer 3 · THE BRAIN lowhigh HUNGER 4 · BLOOD SUGAR blood sugar after a meal + insulin withoutwith GLP-1 tirzepatide: + GIP 0:23 · voiced · captions on
After you eat, your gut releases a hormone called GLP-1. GLP-1 medicines copy it, but last much longer in the body.
0:00 / 0:23
How GLP-1 medicines work
Read the transcript
  1. After you eat, your gut releases a hormone called GLP-1. GLP-1 medicines copy it, but last much longer in the body.
  2. It slows how fast your stomach empties, so you feel full sooner and stay full for longer.
  3. It also acts on appetite centers in the brain, which quiets hunger and constant thoughts about food.
  4. When blood sugar is high, it helps the pancreas release insulin. Tirzepatide also acts on a second gut hormone, GIP.

Compare Wegovy

Common questions

What is Wegovy?

Wegovy is semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist made by Novo Nordisk. It's a once weekly injection.

What is the starting dose of Wegovy?

The label starts at 0.25 mg, 4 weeks first. Increase every 4 weeks; if a step isn't tolerated, the label allows delaying the next increase by 4 weeks.

What is the highest dose of Wegovy?

The highest dose on the label is 2.4 mg once weekly (a higher-dose option has been reviewed in some markets; check the current label).

How much weight do people lose on Wegovy?

In STEP 1, people on 2.4 mg lost an average of 14.9% of body weight over 68 weeks, vs 2.4% on placebo. Results vary widely.

What if I miss a dose of Wegovy?

If the next scheduled dose is more than 2 days (48 hours) away, take the missed dose as soon as possible. If it's less than 2 days away, skip it. If you miss more than 2 weeks, ask your prescriber how to restart.

Sources

  1. Wegovy prescribing information (FDA label on DailyMed)
  2. STEP 1 trial publication

Clinician review pending. Drafted from primary sources and waiting for sign-off by a licensed clinician (MD, DO or PharmD) before launch. Every number is checked against its source. Drug facts are re-checked quarterly, prices monthly and whenever a label changes. How we review · Report an error

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