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16 side effects

GLP-1 side effects, A to Z

How often each one shows up on each medicine, straight from the FDA label tables.

Clinician review pending Updated

Side effects A to Z

Nausea

Nausea is the single most reported side effect in the big GLP-1 weight trials, and it tend…

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Vomiting

Vomiting on a GLP-1 is less common than nausea, but it is the stomach side effect most lik…

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Diarrhea

Diarrhea is one of the top stomach side effects in GLP-1 trials, and high-fat meals are a …

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Constipation

Eating less food means less bulk moving through your gut, so constipation on a GLP-1 can b…

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Stomach pain

Most belly discomfort on a GLP-1 is mild cramping or fullness, but one pattern, severe pai…

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Heartburn and indigestion

Heartburn on a GLP-1 often has less to do with spicy food and more to do with a full stoma…

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Burping

Sulfur burps, the rotten-egg kind, are a side effect people talk about online far more tha…

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Bloating

Bloating on a GLP-1 can make you feel full for hours after a small meal, which is the drug…

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Gas

More gas on a GLP-1 is common, and the high-fiber, high-protein foods people add to stay h…

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Headache

Headaches on a GLP-1 often trace back to something simple: eating and drinking much less t…

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Fatigue

If you are eating hundreds of calories less than before, feeling tired is often your energ…

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Dizziness

Feeling lightheaded when you stand up on a GLP-1 can be a quiet sign you are not drinking …

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Hair loss

Hair shedding on a GLP-1 usually shows up months after weight loss starts, which is why ma…

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Injection-site reactions

Redness or itching where you inject is usually mild and short-lived, and rotating sites ea…

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Low blood sugar

GLP-1 medicines rarely cause low blood sugar on their own, but the risk jumps when they ar…

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Decreased appetite

Losing your appetite is the point of a GLP-1, until it drops so low that you stop getting …

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Stomach side effects by medicine

MedicineNauseaVomitingDiarrheaConstipationStomach pain
Zepbound25% to 29%8% to 13%19% to 23%11% to 17%9% to 10%
Wegovy44%24%30%24%20%
Ozempic16% to 20%5% to 9%9%3% to 5%6% to 7%
Mounjaro12% to 18%5% to 9%12% to 17%6% to 7%5% to 6%
Rybelsus11% to 20%6% to 8%9% to 10%5% to 6%10% to 11%
Saxenda39%16%21%19%5%
Trulicity12% to 21%6% to 13%9% to 13%not in table7% to 9%
Victoza18% to 20%6% to 9%10% to 12%5%not in table

Label rates on the drug (ranges span doses). "Not in table" means the label's common-reaction table doesn't list it.

Clinician review pending. Drafted from primary sources and waiting for sign-off by a licensed clinician (MD, DO or PharmD) before launch. Every number is checked against its source. Drug facts are re-checked quarterly, prices monthly and whenever a label changes. How we review · Report an error