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Are potatoes good for weight loss

In a classic study ranking how filling foods are, plain boiled potatoes came out on top of all 38 foods tested.

Updated FoodWatch the story
A plate of grains, green beans and tomatoes on a board
Photo: Ella Olsson / Unsplash
Potato, baked, flesh and skin · 1 medium (173 g)USDA FoodData Central (approximate)
161kcal
4gprotein
37gcarbs
4gfiber
0gfat

The fullness study

Yes, potatoes can help with weight loss when they're cooked simply. A medium baked potato with skin has about 161 calories and 4 grams of fiber, and it's one of the most filling foods per calorie.

In 1995, Australian researchers fed people equal-calorie portions of 38 common foods and measured how full they felt. Plain boiled potatoes scored highest, well above white bread. It was a small study, but it matches what many people notice: a potato feels like a lot of food.

One honest caveat: the study measured fullness over about 2 hours, not weight loss. It shows plain potatoes are satisfying, not that eating them makes you lose weight on its own.

Same potato, very different calories

How it's madeApprox. calories
Medium baked potato, plain160
Plus 1 tbsp butter260
Plus butter, sour cream and cheese400 or more
Medium order of fries320 to 380
1 oz potato chipsabout 150

Restaurant values vary.

How to eat them for weight loss

  • Bake, boil or roast with a teaspoon of oil and seasoning.
  • Top smarter: plain Greek yogurt with chives tastes like sour cream with more protein. Salsa is another low-calorie topping.
  • Make it a meal: stuff a baked potato with chili beans or shredded chicken and vegetables.
  • Keep the skin for fiber and potassium.
  • Lighten potato salad: swap half the mayo for plain Greek yogurt and add celery, onion and mustard.
  • Air-fry wedges with seasoning as a fries swap. A potato's worth with a teaspoon of oil is often about half the calories of a fast-food side.

A sample potato dinner

Here's a stuffed baked potato dinner that feels hearty and stays reasonable:

ItemApprox. caloriesApprox. protein
Medium baked potato with skin1604 g
4 oz shredded chicken breast18535 g
1/4 cup plain nonfat Greek yogurt with chives356 g
1 cup steamed broccoli554 g
1/4 cup salsa201 g
Totalabout 455about 50 g

Compare that with a fully loaded steakhouse potato, which can top 600 calories on its own before the steak arrives. Curious how 50 grams of protein compares with your daily need? Check the protein calculator.

Common potato mistakes

  • Counting it as the vegetable. Nutritionally a potato is a starch, so add a non-starchy vegetable like broccoli, green beans or salad too.
  • Oversized bakers. Many grocery-store baking potatoes weigh 300 grams or more, nearly twice a medium potato. Split a big one or save half.
  • Cutting potatoes out completely, then craving fries. A planned, plain potato is often easier to live with than a ban.
  • Ignoring blood sugar. Potatoes have a high glycemic index. If you manage diabetes, pair them with protein and vegetables and ask your care team about portions.

Cooking methods ranked

How you cook a potato changes more than the calories. Here's a quick ranking from lightest to heaviest:

  1. Boiled or steamed: no added fat, very filling. Toss with herbs, mustard and a splash of vinegar for a light potato salad.
  2. Baked or microwaved: about 160 calories for a medium potato with skin. The microwave cooks one in about 6 to 8 minutes.
  3. Air-fried: crisp edges with about a teaspoon of oil per potato, roughly 40 extra calories.
  4. Oven-roasted: a tablespoon of oil for a tray of potatoes adds about 120 calories split across servings.
  5. Mashed: depends on the add-ins. Butter and cream can double a portion's calories; broth, milk and roasted garlic keep it lighter.
  6. Deep-fried: fries and chips absorb oil and are easy to overeat.

Cooling cooked potatoes, such as in potato salad, increases their resistant starch somewhat. It's a modest bonus, not a reason to change your plans. Potatoes also bring potassium, about 900 mg in a medium baked potato with skin, along with vitamin C and vitamin B6. If your kidney care team has asked you to limit potassium, ask them how potatoes fit.

The bottom line on potatoes

Potatoes are a good fit when they're prepared simply and paired with protein. Fried and loaded versions are a different food, calorie-wise. To see how a potato fits your carb budget, use the macro calculator.

Think about the week, not one meal. If potatoes are on the dinner plate, maybe skip the bread basket that night, and keep fries as a planned treat you enjoy rather than a daily side.

Run your numbers

Keep reading

Common questions

Are potatoes fattening?

Plain potatoes aren't. A medium baked potato is about 161 calories. Butter, cheese, sour cream and frying add most of the calories.

Are white potatoes worse than sweet potatoes for weight loss?

Calories per gram are similar. Both are filling and nutritious when prepared simply.

Can I eat potatoes every day and lose weight?

Yes, if your total calories fit your target. Pair them with protein and vegetables.

Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central
  2. Holt et al. A satiety index of common foods. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995
  3. Dietary Guidelines for Americans