What it means
Occasional reflux, called GER, is common. GERD is the more severe, ongoing form, with repeated symptoms or complications such as inflammation of the esophagus. The most common symptoms are heartburn and food or sour liquid coming back up.
Overweight and obesity raise the risk, and the NIDDK notes that a doctor may recommend weight loss. Other self-care steps include avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, not lying down for 2 to 3 hours after eating and raising the head of the bed.
GLP-1 medicines slow stomach emptying, and reflux, heartburn and burping are listed among their side effects. Smaller, lower-fat meals and stopping eating a few hours before bed often help.
See a clinician for reflux that happens often, wakes you at night or does not ease with over-the-counter treatment. Seek prompt care for trouble swallowing, vomiting blood, black stools or chest pain.
Why it matters
Reflux can start or worsen on a GLP-1, and long-term weight loss may ease it for some people.
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